diff --git a/.changeset/style-walk-stale-runner.md b/.changeset/style-walk-stale-runner.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42384de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/style-walk-stale-runner.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@solidjs/vite-plugin': patch
+---
+
+Start mode dev no longer serves a stale module after an edit to a module a lazy route imports (#537). The dev asset resolver's style walk re-transformed invalidated SSR modules before the module runner imported them, and Vite's `fetchModule` then answered the runner's `cached: true` request with `{ cache: true }`, so the runner kept its old copy until the dev server restarted. This affected runners that rely on that handshake instead of a full reload, such as workerd under `@cloudflare/vite-plugin`. The plugin now wraps the SSR environment's `fetchModule`: it records each module's invalidation timestamp from before the runner received its code, and answers a later cached request with fresh code and `invalidate: true` when the module was invalidated since. The walk calls the unwrapped `fetchModule`, so it no longer changes what the runner sees, and no module is evaluated twice.
diff --git a/src/dev-manifest.test.ts b/src/dev-manifest.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59986ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/dev-manifest.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+import { mkdtemp, realpath, rm, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import {
+  createServer,
+  createServerModuleRunner,
+  type EnvironmentModuleNode,
+  type ViteDevServer,
+} from 'vite';
+import type { ModuleRunner } from 'vite/module-runner';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createDevAssetResolver } from './dev-manifest.js';
+
+declare global {
+  var __evals: Record<string, number>;
+}
+
+let root: string;
+let server: ViteDevServer;
+let runner: ModuleRunner;
+let resolver: ReturnType<typeof createDevAssetResolver>;
+
+const track = (name: string) =>
+  `globalThis.__evals[${JSON.stringify(name)}] = (globalThis.__evals[${JSON.stringify(name)}] ?? 0) + 1;\n`;
+
+async function edit(file: string, code: string) {
+  await writeFile(path.join(root, file), code);
+  // Vite's watcher path: onFileChange, then the HMR invalidation of the module and its importers.
+  const env = server.environments.ssr;
+  const changedFile = path.join(root, file);
+  env.moduleGraph.onFileChange(changedFile);
+  const seen = new Set<EnvironmentModuleNode>();
+  for (const mod of env.moduleGraph.getModulesByFile(changedFile)!) {
+    env.moduleGraph.invalidateModule(mod, seen, Date.now(), true);
+  }
+  resolver.invalidate();
+}
+
+beforeEach(async () => {
+  globalThis.__evals = {};
+  root = await realpath(await mkdtemp(path.join(tmpdir(), 'solid-dev-manifest-')));
+  await writeFile(path.join(root, 'page.css'), '.page { color: red }\n');
+  await writeFile(
+    path.join(root, 'ctx.js'),
+    track('ctx') + 'export const ctx = { id: Math.random() };\n',
+  );
+  await writeFile(path.join(root, 'child.js'), track('child') + "export const v = 'v0';\n");
+  await writeFile(
+    path.join(root, 'page.js'),
+    track('page') +
+      "import './page.css';\nimport { ctx } from './ctx.js';\nexport { v } from './child.js';\nexport { ctx };\n",
+  );
+  await writeFile(
+    path.join(root, 'layout.js'),
+    track('layout') + "export { ctx } from './ctx.js';\n",
+  );
+  server = await createServer({
+    root,
+    configFile: false,
+    logLevel: 'silent',
+    server: { middlewareMode: true, ws: false, watch: null },
+    plugins: [
+      {
+        // A slow transform widens the window in which the walk and the runner request the same module.
+        name: 'slow-ctx',
+        async transform(_code, id) {
+          if (id.endsWith('/ctx.js')) await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 50));
+        },
+      },
+    ],
+  });
+  resolver = createDevAssetResolver(server);
+  // Without HMR the runner relies on fetchModule's `cached` handshake alone, like workerd's.
+  runner = createServerModuleRunner(server.environments.ssr, { hmr: false });
+});
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  await runner.close();
+  await server.close();
+  await rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true });
+});
+
+describe('dev asset resolver style walk (#537)', () => {
+  it('inlines the CSS a lazy module imports', async () => {
+    const assets = await resolver.resolve('page.js');
+    expect(assets?.css.map((css) => typeof css === 'object' && css.id)).toEqual([
+      path.join(root, 'page.css'),
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('does not leave the runner on stale code after an edit', async () => {
+    expect((await runner.import('/page.js')).v).toBe('v0');
+    await edit('child.js', track('child') + "export const v = 'v1';\n");
+    await resolver.resolve('page.js');
+    expect((await runner.import('/page.js')).v).toBe('v1');
+    expect(globalThis.__evals).toEqual({ ctx: 1, child: 2, page: 2 });
+  });
+
+  it('evaluates each module once when the walk races the first render', async () => {
+    const [, layout, page] = await Promise.all([
+      resolver.resolve('page.js'),
+      runner.import('/layout.js'),
+      runner.import('/page.js'),
+    ]);
+    expect(page.ctx).toBe(layout.ctx);
+    expect((await runner.import('/page.js')).ctx).toBe(layout.ctx);
+    expect(globalThis.__evals).toEqual({ ctx: 1, child: 1, page: 1, layout: 1 });
+  });
+
+  it('evaluates each module once when the walk races a render after an edit', async () => {
+    const before = (await runner.import('/layout.js')).ctx;
+    await runner.import('/page.js');
+    await edit('child.js', track('child') + "export const v = 'v1';\n");
+    const [, page] = await Promise.all([resolver.resolve('page.js'), runner.import('/page.js')]);
+    expect(page.v).toBe('v1');
+    expect(page.ctx).toBe(before);
+    expect((await runner.import('/page.js')).v).toBe('v1');
+    expect(globalThis.__evals).toEqual({ ctx: 1, child: 2, page: 2, layout: 1 });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/dev-manifest.ts b/src/dev-manifest.ts
index 29dc0f2..18936a1 100644
--- a/src/dev-manifest.ts
+++ b/src/dev-manifest.ts
@@ -205,6 +205,54 @@ export const devStylePatch = `(function(){var P=${JSON.stringify(
   NULL_BYTE_PLACEHOLDER,
 )};var handle=function(el){var v=el.isConnected&&el.getAttribute("data-vite-dev-id");if(!v)return;if(v.indexOf(P)===0){v="\\0"+v.slice(P.length);el.setAttribute("data-vite-dev-id",v)}var all=document.querySelectorAll("style[data-vite-dev-id]");for(var i=0;i<all.length;i++){var o=all[i];if(o!==el&&o.getAttribute("data-vite-dev-id")===v){var oa=o.hasAttribute("data-asset"),ea=el.hasAttribute("data-asset");var ssr=oa&&ea?(o.compareDocumentPosition(el)&4?el:o):oa?o:ea?el:null;if(ssr)ssr.remove();break}}};var scan=function(n){if(n.nodeType!==1)return;if(n.tagName==="STYLE")handle(n);else if(n.querySelectorAll)n.querySelectorAll("style[data-vite-dev-id]").forEach(handle)};var onMuts=function(muts){for(var i=0;i<muts.length;i++)muts[i].addedNodes.forEach(scan)};var headPhase=function(){scan(document.documentElement);new MutationObserver(onMuts).observe(document.head,{childList:true})};scan(document.documentElement);if(document.readyState==="loading"){var mo=new MutationObserver(onMuts);mo.observe(document.documentElement,{childList:true,subtree:true});document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){mo.disconnect();headPhase()})}else headPhase()})();`;
 
+type FetchModule = DevEnvironment['fetchModule'];
+
+const walkFetchers = new WeakMap<DevEnvironment, FetchModule>();
+
+function unwrapId(id: string): string {
+  return id.startsWith('/@id/') ? id.slice(5).replace('__x00__', '\0') : id;
+}
+
+function invalidationStamp(mod: EnvironmentModuleNode | undefined): number {
+  return mod ? Math.max(mod.lastHMRTimestamp, mod.lastInvalidationTimestamp) : 0;
+}
+
+// Re-sends a module invalidated since the runner got it, even if the walk re-transformed it (#537).
+function trackRunnerFetches(env: DevEnvironment): FetchModule {
+  const installed = walkFetchers.get(env);
+  if (installed) return installed;
+  const fetchModule = env.fetchModule.bind(env);
+  const served = new WeakMap<EnvironmentModuleNode, number>();
+  const lookup = (id: string, importer?: string) =>
+    (importer && id[0] !== '.' && id[0] !== '/') || id.startsWith('data:')
+      ? undefined
+      : env.moduleGraph.getModuleByUrl(unwrapId(id)).catch(() => undefined);
+  const record = (result: Awaited<ReturnType<FetchModule>>, before: number) => {
+    if (!('code' in result) || !result.id) return;
+    const mod = env.moduleGraph.getModuleById(result.id);
+    if (!mod) return;
+    // Code matching the stored result is current, whatever was invalidated mid-fetch.
+    const current = mod.transformResult?.code === result.code;
+    served.set(mod, current ? invalidationStamp(mod) : before);
+  };
+  env.fetchModule = async (id, importer, options) => {
+    const mod = await lookup(id, importer);
+    const stamp = invalidationStamp(mod);
+    const result = await fetchModule(id, importer, options);
+    if (!('cache' in result)) {
+      record(result, stamp);
+      return result;
+    }
+    const servedStamp = mod && served.get(mod);
+    if (servedStamp === undefined || servedStamp === invalidationStamp(mod)) return result;
+    const fresh = await fetchModule(id, importer, { ...options, cached: false });
+    record(fresh, stamp);
+    return 'code' in fresh ? { ...fresh, invalidate: true } : fresh;
+  };
+  walkFetchers.set(env, fetchModule);
+  return fetchModule;
+}
+
 async function getModuleNode(
   env: DevEnvironment,
   file: string,
@@ -215,7 +263,7 @@ async function getModuleNode(
     // context, so dep strings that are placeholder-wrapped virtual URLs
     // (`/@id/__x00__…`) or importer-relative specifiers land on the right
     // module id — a raw moduleGraph/transformRequest lookup would miss them.
-    const resolved = await env.fetchModule(file, importer);
+    const resolved = await trackRunnerFetches(env)(file, importer);
     if (!('id' in resolved)) return;
     return env.moduleGraph.getModuleById(resolved.id);
   } catch {
@@ -396,6 +444,10 @@ export function createDevAssetResolver(
   const resolved = new Map<string, ResolvedAssets>();
   const pending = new Map<string, Promise<ResolvedAssets | null>>();
   const { root, base } = server.config;
+  // Installed before any server runner's first fetch, so every module it evaluates is tracked.
+  for (const env of Object.values(server.environments ?? {})) {
+    if (env.config.consumer === 'server') trackRunnerFetches(env);
+  }
   let generation = 0;
   const invalidate = () => {
     generation++;