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HasSubtree.cpp
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/*
* 题:输入两棵二叉树A、B,判断B是不是A的字结构(PS:我们约定空树不是任意
* 一棵树的子结构)
* struct TreeNode{
* int val;
* struct TreeNode* left;
* struct TreeNode* right;
* TreeNode(int x):
* val(x), left(NULL),right(NULL){}
* };
*/
class solution{
public:
bool HasSubtree(TreeNode* pRoot1, TreeNode* pRoot2){
//如果pRoot1或pRoot2为空树,则直接返回false
if(!(pRoot1&&pRoot2))
return false;
//递归,只要其中一个条件为真,则返回true
return isSubtree(pRoot1,pRoot2)||
HasSubtree(pRoot1->left,pRoot2)||
HasSubtree(pRoot1->right,pRoot2);
}
bool isSubtree(TreeNode* pRoot1,TreeNode* pRoot2){
/*
*此处务必先判断pRoot2是否为空,因为假如B树的叶子结点刚好也是A
*的叶子结点,那么递归调用到最后一步时pRoot1=pRoot2=NULL,如果
*先判断pRoot1,那么显然会把这种情况分类错误。所以先判断pRoot2
*,如果pRoot2此时为NULL,那就直接返回true,如果pRoot2还不为
*NULL的时候,再判断pRoot1是否为NULL,为空返回false。
*/
if(!pRoot2)
return true;
if(!pRoot1)
return false;
//当前两棵树的结点val相等时,递归调用isSubtree
if(pRoot1->val==pRoot2->val)
return isSubtree(pRoot1->left,pRoot2->left)&&
isSubtree(pRoot1->left,pRoot2->left);
else
return false;
}
};
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